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The wetting phenomenon at three-phase boundaries (solid, liquid, and gas) affects capillary-gravity wave scattering from barriers, but there is a lack of experimental data and comparison with simulations. The scattering is affected by surface tension and the contact lines at the three-phase boundary. When the solid surface conditions vary, the contact angle and the shape of the meniscus generated by the wetting effect change accordingly. It is possible to measure the influence of the wetting effect on the scattering by coating the barrier surface to be hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Our previous work focused on how the scattering is affected by the portion of the barrier immersed under the water surface with a pinned contact line. In this study, we will coat the barrier surface to experimentally measure how the wetting with different coatings affect the scattering. A comparison of the experimental measurements with numerical simulations of potential flow of the waves will be potentially included.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available November 26, 2025
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Laboratory Measurements of Capillary-gravity Wave Scattering from Barriers with Contact Line EffectsWang, Zhengwu; Liu, Guoqin; Zhang, Likun (, 76th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics)Contact lines at a three-phase boundary (solid, liquid and air) play an essential role in the dynamics of the free surface of liquids in surface-tension-dominated fluids. While previous studies on the contact line effect have mainly focused on frequency and damping of standing wave modes in capillary dynamics, our study focuses on the contact line effect on capillary-gravity wave scattering from barriers. Models have predicted the contact line effects on capillary-gravity wave scattering from a barrier in ideal fluid configurations, but the lack of experimental data has hindered the progress. This research presents an experimental study that utilizes an acoustic approach to measure variations of the scattering with the barrier depth, barrier width, and surface wave frequency. Our study provides both evidence and quantitative measurements of the contact line effect on capillary-gravity wave scattering in realistic fluid configurations.more » « less
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